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Shouchang Formation
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Shouchang Fm base reconstruction

Shouchang Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, K1sc, (35)


Province: 
Zhejiang

Type Locality and Naming

Western Zhejiang. The Shouchang Formation was named by the Geological Team of West Zhejiang in 1959. The type locality is in the Shouchang Town of the Jiande County. The key section is the Yanxia – Zhaoyuan station section in the Jiande County of Zhejiang. Upper-Middle formation in Jiangde Gr.


Lithology and Thickness

The Shouchang Formation is divided into 3 members. Lower member is composed of grey, yellowish green siltstone with fine sandstone, dark grey shale, siliceous muddy siltstone, with tuffaceous sandstone locally. Middle member consists of grey, yellowish brown massive rhyolite tuff. Upper member is dominated by yellowish grey, dark gray siltstone, calcareous mudstone and shale, with tuffaceous sandstone and gravel-bearing sandstone locally. The thicknesses of 3 members are 347 m, 91 m and 777 m respectively.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Shouchang Formation conformably contacts with the underlying Huangjian Fm.

Upper contact

The Shouchang Formation conformably contacts with the overlying Hengshan Fm.

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Abundant fossils were found in the Shouchang Formation. They belong to the Shouchang biota indicated by the elements of Mesoclupea shouchangensis, Probaicalia, Ferganoconcha, Menyinaia, Yanjiestheria, Eosestheria, Ephemeropsis trisetalis.


Age 

Shown as middle Aptian in Xi et al. (2019). But radiometric dates for the volcanics in the middle of this formation are mainly in 124 to 121 Ma range => middle to late Barremian, at least in the middle (Guangfu Xing, Jianqing Li, Zheng Duan, Mingxuan Cao, Minggang Yu, Pingli Chu, Rong Chen. Mesozoic–Cenozoic Volcanic Cycle and Volcanic Reservoirs in East China. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 742-765. doi: 10.1007/s12583-021-1476-1).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
124.46

    Ending stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
121.40

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao